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West Bengal, Bihar, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab deprived Congress of its absolute majority in their respective state legislatures but left it as the largest single party. Madras, a Congress stronghold and the home state of the Congress President, Kumaraswami Kamaraj, voted to power Dravida Munnetra Khazagam (Dravidian Progress Party) popularly referred to as the D.M.K., a party whose main concern is regional and whose opposition to the imposition of Hindi as the sole official language of India, relentless. Of the remaining eight Kerala and Orissa chose a leftist (Communist dominated) and rightist coalition respectively. Of the 16 states, only eight returned Congress to power with absolute majorities in the state legislatures. The picture changed radically after the Indian electorate had voted in the fourth general elections held from February 15 to 22 this year. It controlled 364 of the 500 seats in the all-important lower house (Lok Sabha or the House of People) elected in 1962. Its domination of the Parliament at the Center was total. its position had never been seriously threatened. In Orissa, too, the coalition had broken down and the Congress given absolute majority in the mid-term elections of 1961. Later the coalition had disintegrated and Congress had come to be the sole party in power. In the mid-term elections that had followed in 1960, a non-Communist coalition consisting of Congress and other parties had routed the Communists. In Kerala, the central government had ousted the Communists from power and imposed direct rule by the President of India following massive popular unheaval against the Communists in 1959. But in none of these could it be kept out of power for long. In 1957, again, it had to share power in Orissa with the right-wing party Ganatrantra Parishad or Democratic Council. Kerala in the south had plumped for a Communist government in 1957 and had gone in for a socialist government earlier. It had occasionally lost control of individual states. Founded in 1885, it had led the freedom struggle against the British, had taken over the reigns of the country at independence on August 15, 1947, and had dominated its post-independence politics for 20 years, triumphing, by overwhelming margins, in the general elections of 1952, 19. The objectives of the Early Nationalists were as follows: The Moderates wanted a larger share in the Government of their country.THE GENERAL elections of February 1967 marked the end of an era in Indian politics, the era of the unchallenged supremacy of the Indian National Congress, the party of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. They praised British for English language and the modern means of communication and transport. They thought that Englishmen are willing to put India on the path of democracy and self-governance. What was the objective of the early nationalism in India? Leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale and M G Ranade were social reformers too and opposed child marriage and imposed widowhood. Who was the leader of Indian National Congress in 1905?īy 1905, Gokhale had started speaking of self-rule as the goal and in 1906 it was Dadabhai Naoroji who mentioned the word Swaraj as the goal of the Congress. In this phase, the Indian National Congress (INC) was led by early political leaders, also called as Early Nationalists. The period 1885-1905 (1885-1907 in some cases) is considered by many as the first or the early phase of Indian National movement it is also referred to as the Moderate Phase.
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What was the first phase of Indian National Movement? The party finally split with Indira Gandhi setting up a rival organization, which came to be known as Congress (R). On 12 November 1969, the Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi was expelled from the Congress party for violating the party discipline. To promote political consciousness and political awakening among the educated citizens and then to all the sections of the society. To provide for an all India political platform: It was to allow political workers from all over the country to educate and mobilize masses under a common all India political organization. What were the aims and objectives of the Congress? But the government refused to accept this and the Congress ministries resigned. They could be used only on the condition of granting the right of self-determination to the Indians.
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The Congress refused to let the government use Indian men, money and material in the war. What are the main objectives of the Indian National Congress? What was the attitude of the Indian National Congress towards the Second World War? To train and organise public opinion in the country. To bring together leaders from different parts of the country. To formulate popular demands and present them before the government. To promote and consolidate the feeling of National unity.